Monthly Market Recap: Top Gainers and Losers in May 2025

May 2025 ended with the S&P 500 up 1.88%, its strongest monthly gain since late 2023.

While macro headlines focused on AI momentum and tariff uncertainties, the real story unfolded at the individual stock level, where a handful of companies either soared or stumbled.

Here’s a breakdown of the month’s biggest winners and losers, based on available end-of-April figures and updated weekly data from major financial platforms.

Top Gainers in May 2025

S&P 500 Leaders (Year-to-Date Performance)

As of April 30, these stocks led the index and continued their run into May:

Ticker

Company

YTD Performance

PLTR

Palantir Technologies

+56.6%

CVS

CVS Health

+48.6%

PM

Philip Morris International

+42.4%

NEM

Newmont Corp.

+41.5%

VRSN

VeriSign

+36.3%

Palantir’s continued growth reflects investor confidence in its AI and government contracts. Newmont benefited from record gold prices, while Philip Morris gained amid strong emerging market sales.

High-Growth Stocks (30-Day Return)

Outside the S&P 500, smaller-cap names posted staggering gains:

Ticker

Company

30-Day Return

CEP

Cantor Equity Partners

+295.8%

EPWK

EPWK Holdings Ltd.

+291.7%

RGC

Regencell Bioscience Holdings

+142.9%

NUTX

Nutex Health Inc.

+120.4%

ZYBT

Zhengye Biotechnology Holding

+78.3%

These gains were driven by niche biotech breakthroughs and speculative flows, particularly in microcap and healthcare stocks.

Late-May Standouts

Daily data from May 30 added more names to the list of top performers:

  • Ulta Beauty (ULTA): +11.78% in one day, following an upbeat earnings revision.

  • Zscaler (ZS) and MP Materials (MP): Both jumped ~10%, reflecting strength in cybersecurity and rare earth sectors, respectively.

Top Losers in May 2025

S&P 500 Underperformers (YTD Declines)

Ticker

Company

YTD Decline

DECK

Deckers Outdoor

-45.4%

TER

Teradyne

-41.1%

NCLH

Norwegian Cruise Line

-37.7%

ON

ON Semiconductor

-37.0%

CRL

Charles River Labs

-35.7%

High-growth names like ON and Teradyne suffered from cooling demand in semis, while Deckers declined sharply post-earnings.

Worst Weekly Performers (May 30 Data)

Ticker

Company

Weekly Loss

NTLA

Intellia Therapeutics

-25.2%

GAP

Gap Inc.

-21.6%

PDD

Pinduoduo

-19.1%

GDS

GDS Holdings

-17.0%

REGN

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

-16.7%

The common threads were biotech volatility, earnings misses, and weakening China demand.

Sector Laggards

  • Energy declined 0.34% in May, weighed down by falling crude prices (WTI ended near $60.90).

  • Despite gold's record highs, basic Materials barely broke even at +0.42%.

Market Themes & Context

  • AI and cybersecurity continue to lead growth narratives. Palantir, CrowdStrike, and Zscaler were all primary beneficiaries.

  • Healthcare showed extreme bifurcation—Agilon gained over 120% YTD, while Intellia and Regeneron suffered double-digit weekly losses.

  • Consumer Discretionary remained unpredictable. Ulta surged on strong earnings; Gap tumbled despite efforts to revamp its brand.

Summary Table

Category

Top Gainers

Top Losers

S&P 500

PLTR, CVS, PM, NEM, VRSN

DECK, TER, NCLH, ON, CRL

Growth Stocks

CEP, EPWK, RGC, NUTX, ZYBT

Weekly (US)

ULTA, ZS, MP

NTLA, GAP, PDD, GDS, REGN

Final Thoughts

The S&P 500's modest gain in May masked sharp divergences beneath the surface. AI and defensives outperformed, while solar, semiconductors, and select biotechs bore the brunt of investor caution. As markets recalibrate for a shifting macro landscape, May served as a reminder: sector and stock-level selection matter more than ever.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Always conduct your own research or speak to a qualified professional before investing.

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